{"id":12133,"date":"2026-10-23T18:54:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T09:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sowataya358.com\/?p=12133"},"modified":"2026-10-23T18:54:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T09:54:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%9f%a5%e3%82%89%e3%82%8c%e3%81%96%e3%82%8b%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%e3%80%91%e3%81%84%e3%81%a1%e3%81%98%e3%81%8f%e3%82%b3%e3%83%90%e3%83%81%e3%81%ae%e7%94%9f%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sowataya358.com\/?p=12133","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3056\u308b\u79d8\u5bc6\u3011\u3044\u3061\u3058\u304f\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u751f\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\uff08Fig wasp\uff09\u3068\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u5171\u751f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3067\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u306a\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5171\u751f\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5171\u751f\uff08obligate mutualism\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3082\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 1. \u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u751f\u614b\uff1a\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\uff08\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1\uff1aAgaonidae\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u7a2e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*   **\u6975\u5c0f\u306e\u4f53\u3068\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\uff1a**<br \/>\n    \u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\uff08\u5b9f\u306f\u300c\u96a0\u982d\u82b1\u5e8f\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5074\u306b\u82b1\u304c\u54b2\u304f\u888b\u72b6\u306e\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u306b\u5165\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u5e73\u305f\u3044\u4f53\u578b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u982d\u90e8\u306f\u7d30\u9577\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5165\u53e3\uff08\u5b54\u9580\uff1a\u30aa\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u6f5c\u308a\u629c\u3051\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u7fc5\u3084\u89e6\u89d2\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n*   **\u96cc\u96c4\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4e8c\u578b\uff08\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u578b\uff09\uff1a**<br \/>\n    *   **\u96cc\uff08\u30e1\u30b9\uff09\uff1a** \u7523\u5375\u7ba1\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u7c89\u3068\u7523\u5375\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n    *   **\u96c4\uff08\u30aa\u30b9\uff09\uff1a** \u4e00\u751f\u3092\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7fc5\u304c\u9000\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5168\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u76ee\u306f\u9000\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u89e6\u89d2\u3068\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5927\u984e\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30b9\u3068\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u58c1\u306b\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6398\u3063\u3066\u30e1\u30b9\u3092\u5916\u3078\u8131\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 2. \u751f\u6daf\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u5171\u751f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.  **\u4fb5\u5165\uff1a** \u53d7\u7c89\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u82b1\u5e8f\uff08\u679c\u5b9f\uff09\u3092\u3001\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u63a2\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5b54\u9580\u304b\u3089\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u72ed\u3044\u5165\u53e3\u3092\u901a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7fc5\u3084\u89e6\u89d2\u304c\u6298\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u3078\u5165\u308b\u3068\u6b7b\u306c\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n2.  **\u53d7\u7c89\u3068\u7523\u5375\uff1a** \u30e1\u30b9\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u82b1\u306b\u82b1\u7c89\u3092\u3053\u3059\u308a\u3064\u3051\uff08\u53d7\u7c89\uff09\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u82b1\u306e\u80da\u73e0\u306b\u7523\u5375\u7ba1\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n3.  **\u7fbd\u5316\u3068\u4ea4\u5c3e\uff1a** \u5185\u90e8\u3067\u5b75\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5e7c\u866b\u306f\u3001\u82b1\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7fbd\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u30e1\u30b9\u3068\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n4.  **\u8131\u51fa\uff1a** \u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u58c1\u306b\u7a74\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u5916\u3078\u51fa\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u8131\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e00\u751f\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n5.  **\u4f1d\u64ad\uff1a** \u96cc\u306f\u4f53\u4e2d\u306b\u82b1\u7c89\u3092\u4ed8\u7740\u3055\u305b\u3066\u5916\u3078\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 3. \u751f\u614b\u7684\u5f79\u5272\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u306e\u9375<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u300c\u5831\u916c\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*   **\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u5074\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a** \u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u53d7\u7c89\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u306e\u6210\u529f\u7387\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n*   **\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u5074\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a** \u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u5185\u90e8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5916\u6575\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u98df\u6599\uff08\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n*   **\u300c\u76d7\u8074\u300d\u3078\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\uff1a** \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7a2e\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b32\u6c42\uff08\u904e\u5270\u306a\u7523\u5375\uff09\u3068\u3001\u53d7\u7c89\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6728\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u306f\u3001\u6642\u306b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306f\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u304c\u7523\u5375\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305f\u82b1\u3092\u67af\u3089\u3059\uff08\u843d\u679c\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 4. \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*   **\u5171\u9032\u5316\uff08Co-evolution\uff09\uff1a** \u5bbf\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u7a2e\u3068\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u7a2e\u306f\u30011\u5bfe1\u3067\u30da\u30a2\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08\u7a2e\u7279\u7570\u6027\uff09\u3002\u4f55\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300c\u5171\u9032\u5316\u300d\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n*   **\u7a2e\u5206\u5316\uff1a** \u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a2e\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u866b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u666e\u6bb5\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u3092\u679c\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f**\u300c\u72ed\u3044\u5165\u53e3\u3092\u6f5c\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u4e00\u751f\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u300d**\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u9650\u307e\u3067\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u547d\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u53d7\u7c89\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7523\u5375\u300d\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b**\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306a\u5354\u529b\u4f53\u5236**\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3068\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25fb\ufe0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The symbiotic interaction between fig wasps (family Agaonidae) and their host *Ficus* species represents one of the most sophisticated examples of obligate mutualism in the natural world. This relationship transcends simple symbiosis; it is an interdependent evolutionary framework where the survival of each taxon is inexorably linked to the other.<\/p>\n<p>### 1. Morphological Specialization of Agaonidae<br \/>\nAgaonid wasps exhibit extreme morphological specializations commensurate with their specific ecological niche.<\/p>\n<p>*   **Morphological Adaptation:** To access the syconium (the enclosed, receptacle-like inflorescence characteristic of *Ficus*), female wasps possess diminutive, dorsoventrally flattened bodies. The cranial structure is often elongated, an adaptation designed to minimize mechanical damage to the antennae and wings during passage through the ostiole\u2014a highly restricted, scale-covered aperture.<br \/>\n*   **Extreme Sexual Dimorphism:** The wasps display pronounced phenotypic differentiation between sexes:<br \/>\n    *   **Females:** Morphologically optimized for pollination and oviposition, possessing functional wings and specialized ovipositors.<br \/>\n    *   **Males:** Characterized by significant morphological degeneracy. Typically apterous (wingless) and lacking functional vision, they possess robust mandibles. Their life history is ephemeral and confined entirely to the syconium, serving solely to copulate with emerging females and excavate exit tunnels through the syconial wall.<\/p>\n<p>### 2. Phenological Synchronization and Reproductive Cycle<br \/>\nThe life history of the fig wasp is tightly synchronized with the phenological states of the host fig.<\/p>\n<p>1.  **Ingress:** Females, guided by species-specific volatile emissions, locate a receptive syconium and traverse the ostiole, often losing their wings and antennae in the process.<br \/>\n2.  **Pollination and Oviposition:** Within the syconium, the female simultaneously facilitates cross-pollination and deposits eggs into the ovaries of the florets.<br \/>\n3.  **Development and Copulation:** Larvae develop within the gall tissue of the florets. Upon eclosion, mating occurs within the enclosed syconium.<br \/>\n4.  **Egress:** Males construct exit tunnels through the syconial wall, facilitating female departure before perishing in situ.<br \/>\n5.  **Dispersal:** Pollen-laden females emerge to seek a new receptive host, thereby perpetuating the cycle.<\/p>\n<p>### 3. Evolutionary Stability and Conflict Mediation<br \/>\nThe sustainability of this mutualism hinges upon the equilibrium between reproductive reward and evolutionary cost.<\/p>\n<p>*   **Mutualistic Trade-off:** The *Ficus* tree secures a highly efficient, reliable pollination vector, while the wasp obtains a protected environment and a requisite nutrient source for larval development.<br \/>\n*   **Regulation Mechanisms:** An inherent conflict of interest exists: wasps tend to maximize reproductive output (oviposition), which may reduce the tree\u2019s seed set. However, host trees exert selective pressure via mechanisms such as selective abscission (the shedding of syconia with excessive egg loads), which effectively penalizes over-exploitation and maintains the evolutionary stability of the mutualism.<\/p>\n<p>### 4. Scientific Significance<br \/>\nThe *Ficus*-Agaonidae association serves as a primary model for several fundamental biological inquiries:<\/p>\n<p>*   **Co-evolutionary Dynamics:** The high degree of host-parasite specificity (often one-to-one) exemplifies the extreme outcomes of co-evolution, where both lineages track one another&#8217;s evolutionary trajectories over geological time scales.<br \/>\n*   **Speciation and Adaptive Radiation:** This system provides critical insights into the mechanisms of speciation, as niche differentiation and pollinator-host fidelity are key drivers in the diversification of both groups.<\/p>\n<p>### Conclusion<br \/>\nThe fig wasp acts not merely as an external agent, but as an intrinsic, functional component of the *Ficus* reproductive architecture. This exchange of pollination services for reproductive sites represents an extraordinary example of ecological cooperation, underscoring the complexity and biological interconnectedness that define ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u7d75\u672c\u3011\u30de\u30f3\u30bf\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u305f\u5c11\u5e74<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3000\u6587\u82b8\u793e<br \/>\n\u8457\u8005\u3000\u307b\u3063\u3057\u6821\u9577<br \/>\n\u25fb\ufe0f2026\u5e748\u6708\uff5e\u4e09\u7701\u5802\u66f8\u5e97\u672c\u5e97\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30bf\u30ef\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb8\u968e<br \/>\n\u25fb\ufe0f2026\u5e749\u6708\uff5e\u4e09\u7701\u5802\u66f8\u5e97\u672c\u5e97\u6c60\u888b\u99c5\u6771\u6b66\u767e\u8ca8\u5e97\u5730\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e<br \/>\n\u25fb\ufe0f2026\u5e749\u6708\uff5e\u4e09\u7701\u5802\u66f8\u5e97\u795e\u4fdd\u753a\u672c\u5e97<br 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href=\"https:\/\/sowataya358.com\/?p=4136\">\u751f\u304d\u629c\u304f\u529b\u3010\u30ac\u30f3\u3068\u95d8\u304610\u6b73\u306e\u50d5\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5947\u8de1\u3011\uff5c\u307b\u3063\u3057\u6821\u9577\uff5cnote<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436\u0436<br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7770814269836375\"\n    crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/head><!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\uff08Fig wasp\uff09\u3068\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u306e\u5171\u751f &hellip; 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